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Indian Writing in English
NAME :-Olakiya Sonal
Z.
ROLL NO :-31
PAPER NO :- 4
SEMESTER :-1(one)
YEAR :-2016-2018
EMAIL ID :-sonalolakiya2405@gmail.com.
SUBMITTED :-Dr.Dillip Barad Dept of
English.
Smt.S.B Gardi Maharaja Krishnakumar Sinhji Bhavnagar University.
Indian village in kanthapura
Introduction
‘Kanthapura’ is one of the
famous novels by Raja Rao. He was born in 8 November 1908 Hassan, Mysore, India and died in 8
July 2006. He is famous for Novel, Short Story and Essay. Whose works deeply
rooted in Hinduism? The
Serpent and the Rope (1960) a semiautobiographical novel recounting a
search for spiritual truth in Europe and India,
established him as one of the
finest India prose stylists and won him the Sathiya Academy Award in
1964. For the entire body of his work, Raja Rao was awarded the Neustadt
International prize for literature in 1988.
Rao’s wide ranging body of work, spanning a number of works, is seen as a
varied and significant contribution to Indian English Literature, as well as
world literature.
His Notable Work
1).Kanthapura (1938).
2).The Serpent and the Rope (1960).
Raja Rao’s first novel “Kanthapura” is the story of a village in south Indian
name Kanthapura. The novel is narrated in the form of a “Sthalapurana” by an
old woman of the village, Achakka.
Kanthapura
is a traditional caste ridden Indian village which is away from all modern ways
of living. Dominant castes like Brahmins are privileged to get the best region
of the village whereas sudras pariahs are marginalized. The village is believed
to have protected by a local deity called Kenchamma. Through casteism the
village has got a long nourished traditions of festivals in which all castes
interact and the village are united.
Social background of Novel:
In Kanthapura novel Raja Rao expertise, society of Indian what they believe
culture and religious political etc… Kanthapura Novel show the society because
in Indian society rules are very difficult and hardy followed.
Writer wanted to show the mirror of Indian society background, Bhatt’s Other
social considerations hardly go farther. As for them tees said the better.
Bhatia was the only one who would have nothing to do with those ganglia
bhagans he wouldn’t have the city trouble in Kanthapura. On anodynes
besides his business construal he onward to government patron age. He was also
the elation agents and got two thousand for it. But Bataa fellow this bhatta
the remark made earlier in the novel has its overtones of indignation
castinas in our attitude towels him.
And here writer put the image of Kanthapura who we real whole novel the same
time we realized before society belong all spirit. Kanthapura name of villager
it was very old and their peoples uneducated and blindly believe anything villager
a siring bajan all songs and religious idea if image very old idea of raja Rao.
General Indian believed poor idea and reach religious the society rules were
more hardly to followed people. And Kanthapura is good expressed idea of social
value Indian cultural extent political even etc…
The novel
has a dormant pattern to the treatment of caster and communities of any
Kanthapura a village representative of any other village in south India.
In the beginning of the novel we endanger the whole village stratified and
hierarchies on the basis of caste creed and religion,
“Earlier in India Brahmin are major of role
Of in society and they were more religious
And idealized in society all other communist’s
People believed in Brahmin cast. And casteism
Also main part of the society.”
When novel organizes an open meeting to garner support to get moorthy out of
jail sends old man in turban belonging to upper caste flares up against all
Gandhi a stuff of caste mixing. The whole image also expressed the idea of
society in kanthapura novel because that time of cast mixing.
In kanthapura novel based on social even and try to repressed to truth by Raja
Rao he warded to explain their idolize and uneducated people and also political
even are main them of novel kanthapura. And background based was very mixed.
Woman
Condition in Society
The anther point is the oppression of
women by men. As it is discussed earlier that Indian is a land of great
tradition and culture woman is portrayed as an embodiment of sacrifice and they
are thought the virtues to be develop to become an ideal Indian woman. The
tradition patriarchal framework experts a lot from a woman. During the time of
general construction. The girl child aqueous pre-knowledge of her rights and
responsibilities and role and relations to be observable at both the natal as
well as in law’s home and gets that in such a way that the girls.
It also another large of oppression the oppression of widow in the society
their oppression was more in Brahmin community the woman who lost her husband
had to save her head and wear only white sari.
They
would not be allowed to participate in any good events and they could not come
before anybody who was leaving his house for work or for any good events. If he
happened to see a widow while leaving his house, it was consider ill women.
Women condition very difficult and men central character in society. The
fiction character Rangamma in this novel resembles the character of Rama in
reality; Rama was the founder of Aria Mahila was Sabah. As early in 1882 she
fought against male domination in the society and she founded saradha. Saradha
in Mahila Sabah she organized a lost of meeting for women and through her
revolutionary talk she made them realize the they should be independent and
come out of the walls built around them and come out of the walls built around
them and especially she demanded freedom for widows to decide their life and
remarriage. It was unacceptable and she was critiqued badly for her speeches.
She real all the puranas. Epics Vedas and Literature and found that there was
no justice for woman in anything.
In
Indian society more difference of other countries even now a day also not more
changes through. In novel main points are societies of kanthapura politician
religious colonies etc. Main themes are the novel kanthapura. Well I read book
at that time and I find kanthapura village quite same even today villages and
it also sow image of myth and Raja Rao view of colonies and Englishmen.
Kanthapura is the first major Indian novel in English by Raja Rao. The novel
deals with the civil disobedience movement of 1930.Mahatma Gandhi on the
participation of a small village of south Indian in the national struggle calls
for the story’s central concern.The villagers sacrifice all their material
possessions in a triumph of the spirit. It shows how the people of country
united at the time of movement and joined at the nonviolence movement to bring
independence from the British.Achakka narrator the whole story. She is an old
village woman and the story revolves around in a village kanthapura in south
India.
In this village there are clear discrimination between Brahman sudra and parish
quarters still the mutual bonding between the villagers are very strong and
they live happily with equal social and economical bonding.Rao depicts
beautifully the participation of the villagers in different festivals like
Dussera, puja ganesh jayanti etc…. The story of the Nobel belongs to
kanthapura, a small village in remote corner of south India.The people here
were mostly poor illiterate and backward.The village was caste ridden with
different quarters in it housing people of different castes the highest cast
being Brahmin the lowest the pariahs.People were extremely religious minded
goddess kenchamma was the president deity of the village.
The protagonist of the novel is a young Brahmin boy named moorthy staunch
follower of Gandhi.Once this boy found a half buried lingo in the village. He
dig it out installed it at another plays and buits a temple there. This temple
becomes the center of social life in the village. Moorthy arranged various
religious ceremony and kathas here. Once katha man jayaramachar mixed political
propagandas in his kathas. The foreign governments got a wind of
this and arrested him. A polish man bode khan was posted in the village, to
keep an eyes on the going on there. Being a mohmmendan he could get no
accommodation in the village the sahip of the neighboring skeffington.
Coffee instead opened a hut for him and logged him in the estate. The congress
committee of the nearby karwar city costumed moorthy. He came back to the
village looks of congress literature and spring wear home. Span khaddar discard
the foreign cloths and thus stop theconomic exploitation of Indians by
foreigners.
Conclusion
The novel starts with simple narration by
an old woman about one of the village in India, later it evolves to entire
India. The narration starts as tale is told to children by their grandmother as
it is the Indian tradition. Raja Rao has combined the myth for authentication
of his work by putting myth in novel he easily achieved his goal. Not only the
use of myth makes it popular but, his intellectual power, his imaginative
power, his ability to use and utilize the Indian the Indian and it’s his
knowledge of Indian culture and people.
(vala
jyotsna's assignment , 2015)
vala jyotsna's assignment . (2015, 10 26).
Retrieved from
http://valajyotsnabatch2015-17.blogspot.in/2015/10/paper-no-4-topic.html
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